montana fwp staff directory

[167] Winter cold spells are usually the result of cold continental air coming south from Canada. Voters turned down a new convention in 1990 (84 percent no)[314] and again in 2010 (58.6 percent no). Massive debt was one. Its capital is Helena. The table below lists average temperatures for the warmest and coldest month for Montana's seven largest cities. The coldest month varies between December and January depending on location, although figures are similar throughout. The U.S. Constitution provides each state with a single representative, with additional representatives apportioned based on population. Montana received a second representative in 1913, following the 1910 census and reapportionment. Stemming from multiple treaties and federal legislation, including the Indian Appropriations Act (1851), the Dawes Act (1887), and the Indian Reorganization Act (1934), seven Indian reservations, encompassing 11 federally recognized tribal nations, were created in Montana. [278], Montana also has millions of acres open to cross-country skiing on nine of its national forests and in Glacier National Park. [37] A number of smaller spur lines operated in Montana from 1881 into the 20th century, including the Oregon Short Line, Montana Railroad, and Milwaukee Road. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. Of Montana's House delegates, Jeannette Rankin was the first woman to hold national office in the United States when she was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1916. The Indian Education for All Act was passed in 1999 to provide funding for this mandate and ensure implementation. [239] Another early subscription school was started by Thomas Dimsdale in Virginia City in 1863. [77][78] The Absaroka and Beartooth ranges in the state's south-central part are technically part of the Central Rocky Mountains. There are 18 departments and offices which make up the executive branch: Administration; Agriculture; Auditor (securities and insurance); Commerce; Corrections; Environmental Quality; Fish, Wildlife & Parks; Justice; Labor and Industry; Livestock; Military Affairs; Natural Resources and Conservation; Public Health and Human Services; Revenue; State; and Transportation. [65] In Butte, a multiethnic community with a significant European immigrant population, labor unions, particularly the newly formed Metal Mine Workers' Union, opposed the war on grounds it mostly profited large lumber and mining interests. COVID-19 Vaccine Availability by County For political reasons, Congress did not approve Montana statehood until February 1889 and President Grover Cleveland signed an omnibus bill granting statehood to Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Washington once the appropriate state constitutions were crafted. Montana is one of the largest states in the United States of America. [10] The name Montana was added in 1863 to a bill by the United States House Committee on Territories (chaired at the time by James Ashley of Ohio) for the territory that would become Idaho Territory. All members are limited to serving no more than eight years in a single 16-year period. [59] In 191718, due to a miscalculation of Montana's population, about 40,000 Montanans, 10% of the state's population,[59] volunteered or were drafted into the armed forces. However, there are also a number of vibrant cities with a flair for cowboy culture. [284], Snow coach tours are offered at Big Sky, Whitefish, West Yellowstone and into Yellowstone National Park. [315], Montana has three branches of state government: legislative, executive, and judicial. Most of the larger cities get 30 to 50 inches or 0.76 to 1.27 meters of snow each year. [313], The 1972 constitution requires that voters determine every 20 years whether to hold a new constitutional convention. [300][301] Montana's other major airports include Missoula International Airport, Great Falls International Airport, Glacier Park International Airport, Helena Regional Airport, Bert Mooney Airport and Yellowstone Airport. When a suitcase full of money disappears, the members of the gang quickly turn on each other. Eastern Montana . [202], While the largest European-American population in Montana is German (which may also include Austrian and Swiss, among other groups), pockets of significant Scandinavian ancestry are prevalent in some of the farming-dominated northern and eastern prairie regions, parallel to nearby regions of North Dakota and Minnesota. Every gift, no matter the size, helps Montana State fulfill its land grant mission and provides unparalleled educational opportunities for future generations. Montana has no official nickname but several unofficial ones, most notably "Big Sky Country", "The Treasure State", "Land of the Shining Mountains", and "The Last Best Place". Eastern Montana . The Courts of Montana are established by the Constitution of Montana. The first claim by a woman was made near Warm Springs Creek by Gwenllian Evans, the daughter of Deer Lodge Montana pioneer, Morgan Evans. Montana and Canada share a 545-mile part of the worlds longest undefended (which means there are no soldiers or armies on either side) border. The Water Court consists of a chief water judge and four district water judges (Lower Missouri River Basin, Upper Missouri River Basin, Yellowstone River Basin, and Clark Fork River Basin). Everyone wants the money and Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. [18] In the 1850s, settlers began moving into the Beaverhead and Big Hole valleys from the Oregon Trail and into the Clark's Fork valley.[19]. Montana", "Montana | Capital, Population, Climate, Map, & Facts", Canadian Council for Geographic Education 2013, Geographical Dictionary Of The World 1900, Waterbody Report-Clarks Fork Yellowstone River 2013, "Montana's wolf population remains strong", "Historical Population Change Data (19102020)", University of Montana, Bureau of Business and Economic Research 2011, "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Montana; United States", "Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States", "Population of Montana - Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", Census Bureau-Annual Estimates of Race 2012, Montana Office of Public Instruction 2009, "Montana Constitution, Article X, section 1", "Montana Schools Try to Keep Indian Students Engaged by Teaching Indian Culture to All", "National Vital Statistics Reports Volume 64, Number 1, January 15, 2015", "National Vital Statistics Reports, Volume 64, Number 12, December 23, 2015 (The general fertility rate for 2014 on page 4 was corrected to read 62.9 on December 23, 2015. Lewistown is also surrounded by five mountain ranges. [167], The coldest temperature on record for Montana is also the coldest temperature for the contiguous United States. Primarily rural, Montana is home to national parks, miles of open country, an abundance of wildlife and spectacular scenery. [27] In 1875, General Philip Sheridan pleaded to a joint session of Congress to authorize the slaughtering of bison herds to deprive Native people of their source of food. [181], Montana has 56 counties and a total of 364 "places" as defined by the United States Census Bureau; the latter comprising 129 incorporated places and 235 census-designated places. Everyone wants the money and There have also been long-term shifts in party control. The Montana Worker's Compensation Court was established by the Montana Workers' Compensation Act in 1975. You can make a real difference in the lives of students. [160] Montana hosts five federally endangered speciesblack-footed ferret, whooping crane, least tern, pallid sturgeon, and white sturgeon and seven threatened species including the grizzly bear, Canadian lynx, and bull trout. In the reapportionment following the 1990 census, Montana lost one of its House seats. A series of major mineral discoveries in the western part of the state found gold, silver, copper, lead, and coal (and later oil) which attracted tens of thousands of miners to the area. Routes 87, 89, 93 and 191. Every gift, no matter the size, helps Montana State fulfill its land grant mission and provides unparalleled educational opportunities for future generations. [59], In the wake of the legislative action in 1918, emotions rose. [172][176] According to a study done for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency by the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Science, parts of Montana will experience a 200% increase in area burned by wildfires and an 80% increase in related air pollution.[178][179]. Discover miles of inspiration here, and find out for yourself. [68][69], By the time the U.S. entered World War II on December 8, 1941, many Montanans had enlisted in the military to escape the poor national economy of the previous decade. In 1916, Montana became the first state to elect a woman, Progressive Republican Jeannette Rankin, to Congress. The largest denominations in Montana as of 2010 were the Catholic Church with 127,612 adherents, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 46,484 adherents, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America with 38,665 adherents, and nondenominational Evangelical Protestant with 27,370 adherents. Montana is a state in the United States. This act brought mostly cattle and sheep ranchers into Montana, many of whom grazed their herds on the Montana prairie for three years, did little to irrigate the land and then abandoned it without paying the final fees. Under Territorial Governor Thomas Meagher, Montanans held a constitutional convention in 1866 in a failed bid for statehood. Current law allows both hunters and trappers specified numbers ("limits") of wolves and mountain lions. Population (2020) 1,084,225. All waters in Montana west of the divide flow into the Columbia River. Montana cities map. The constitution requires the establishment of a Montana Supreme Court and Montana District Courts, and permits the legislature to establish Justice Courts, City Courts, Municipal Courts, and other inferior courts such as the legislature sees fit to establish. March 2 March 4, 2023. The latest resources and information from the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services can be found below. Email agent. [59], In June 1917, the U.S. Congress passed the Espionage Act of 1917, which was extended by the Sedition Act of 1918. Montana (/ m n t n / ()) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States.It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). "[209] It is the only state in the U.S. with such a constitutional mandate. Through the mid-20th century, the state had a tradition of "sending the liberals to Washington and the conservatives to Helena". [202] Many of Montana's historic logging communities originally attracted people of Scottish, Scandinavian, Slavic, English, and Scots-Irish descent. [204] Today, the Missoula area has a large Hmong population[205] and the nearly 3,000 Montanans who claim Filipino ancestry are the largest Asian-American group in the state. The 1889 constitution mimicked the structure of the United States Constitution, as well as outlining almost the same civil and political rights for citizens. [112] The soil of intermountain basins usually consists of clay, gravel, sand, silt, and volcanic ash, much of it laid down by lakes which covered the region during the Oligocene 33 to 23million years ago. Montana and Canada share a 545-mile part of the worlds longest undefended (which means there are no soldiers or armies on either side) border. [167][170], Loma is the site of the most extreme recorded temperature change in a 24-hour period in the United States. Area 147,040 square miles (380,832 square km). In their place was an assortment of books brought by various emigrants. Montana Old West Ghost Towns Private VIP Tour - From West Yellowstone MT 2 Bus Tours from $350.00 per adult Indy 650 Snowmobile Rental 7 Rentals from $199.00 per group (up to 2) Combo: Scenic Drive & 2hr Snowshoeing Tour in Glacier National Park 2 Adventure Tours from $375.00 per adult (price varies by group size) Top Attractions in Montana See all [326], In a 2020 study, Montana was ranked as the 21st easiest state for citizens to vote in. Image: pxfuel 1. Other major northsouth highways include U.S. The nearby city of Helena, also founded as a mining camp, had a similar mix in addition to a small Chinatown. However, there are also a number of vibrant cities with a flair for cowboy culture. Beginning in 1919, Montana moved to district, rather than at-large, elections for its two House members. While Roman Catholicism was the largest single Christian group in the state, mainline and evangelical Protestantism dominated the Christian landscape collectively. Other significant economic resources include oil, gas, coal, mining, and lumber. More than a dozen additional military outposts were established in the state. The legislature meets in the Montana State Capitol in Helena in odd-numbered years for 90 days, beginning the first weekday of the year. [70] Montana also was the training ground for the First Special Service Force or "Devil's Brigade", a joint U.S-Canadian commando-style force that trained at Fort William Henry Harrison for experience in mountainous and winter conditions before deployment. Beginning in 1909, these elections became nonpartisan. In May 2006, then-Governor Brian Schweitzer posthumously issued full pardons for all those convicted of violating the Montana Sedition Act. Joseph K. Toole, Governor of the State of Montana: [289], Montana had a suicide rate of 26.1 per 100,000 in 2020, which is the 3rd-highest among U.S. states; high suicide rates are common among sparsely-populated states in the United States Conversely, air flow from the southwest results in "chinooks". [13], As part of the Missouri River watershed, all of the land in Montana east of the Continental Divide was part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. 1 bed. In addition, Montana was going through a temporary period of higher-than-average precipitation. In turn, pro-War groups formed, such as the Montana Council of Defense, created by Governor Samuel V. Stewart and local "loyalty committees". These steady 2550mph (4080km/h) (or more) winds can suddenly warm parts of Montana, especially areas just to the east of the mountains, where temperatures sometimes rise up to 5060F (10.015.6C) for 10 days or longer. Montana's teacher shortage has improved from the 2021-22 school year. [233], Montana's personal income tax contains seven brackets, with rates ranging from 1.0 to 6.9 percent. Image: pxfuel 1. With an area of 147,040 square miles (380,800km2),[1] Montana is slightly larger than Japan. The governor is Greg Gianforte, a Republican elected in 2020. The western half of Montana contains numerous mountain ranges, while the eastern half is characterized by western prairie terrain and badlands, with smaller mountain ranges found throughout the state. Hers was the only vote against the war, and in the wake of public outcry over her vote, Rankin required police protection for a time. Archived from the original on April 6, 2016. Eastern Montana comprises plains and badlands, broken by hills and isolated mountain ranges, and has a semi-arid, continental climate (Kppen climate classification BSk). Flowers native to Montana include asters, bitterroots, daisies, lupins, poppies, primroses, columbine, lilies, orchids, and dryads. [70][71] Air bases were built in Great Falls, Lewistown, Cut Bank, and Glasgow, some of which were used as staging areas to prepare planes to be sent to allied forces in the Soviet Union. Land United States: The northern Mountain region Montana The western two-fifths of Montana falls within the Rocky Mountains, and the eastern three-fifths lies upon the Great Plains. [127] The Kootenai River in northwest Montana is another major tributary of the Columbia. Montana is home to diverse fauna including 14 amphibian,[155] 90 fish,[156] 117 mammal,[157] 20 reptile,[158] and 427 bird[159] species. GENERAL LAWS AND DEFINITIONS CHAPTER 1. View Montana Towns By Population. Among Montana's most historically prominent senators are Thomas J. Walsh (serving from 1913 to 1933), who was President-elect Franklin D. Roosevelt's choice for attorney general when he died; Burton K. Wheeler (serving from 1923 to 1947), an oft-mentioned presidential candidate and strong supporter of isolationism; Mike Mansfield, the longest-serving Senate majority leader in U.S. history; Max Baucus (served 1978 to 2014), longest-serving U.S. senator in Montana history, and the senator who shepherded the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act through the Senate in 2010; and Lee Metcalf (served 1961 to 1978), a pioneer of the environmental movement. Montanas land area is 145,545 square miles. This is a broad outline history of the state of Montana in the United States . It is the fourth-largest state in the United States after Alaska, Texas, and California,[75] and the largest landlocked state. [53] Significant drops occurred following the drought in 1919. Discover miles of inspiration here, and find out for yourself. Known as Big Sky Country, Montana is an amazing destination for all those who appreciate the beauty of the great outdoors. Great Falls has the highest percentage of African-Americans in its population, although Billings has more African-American residents than Great Falls. The first school term started in early winter and lasted only until February 28. [122] If Hudson Bay is considered part of the Arctic Ocean, Triple Divide Peak is the only place on Earth with drainage to three different oceans. Go Find Out Go Find Out, In Montana Montana is the kind of place that, just at the mention of it, sparks curiosity and fuels adventure. Montanas land area is 145,545 square miles. [144] It is the longest undammed, free-flowing river in the contiguous United States,[145][146] and drains about a quarter of Montana (36,000 square miles (93,000km2)). Montana has a history of voters splitting their tickets and filling elected offices with individuals from both parties. In 1941, as she had in 1917, she voted against the United States' declaration of war after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Lewistown is also surrounded by five mountain ranges. Montana is called the Treasure State because of its immense mineral wealth. Montana (/ m n t n / ()) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States.It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. Native survivors who had signed treaties were generally required to move onto reservations. They consist of a chief probation officer, one or more juvenile probation officers, and support staff. Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. Throughout the state, summer nights are generally cool and pleasant. Many people left, and half the banks in the state went bankrupt as a result of providing mortgages that could not be repaid. [65], An economic depression began in Montana after World War I and lasted through the Great Depression until the beginning of World War II. The legislature increased the number of justices to five in 1919. Still, the state's most important eastwest travel corridor, the route is today served by Interstate 90 and Interstate 94 which roughly follow the same route as the Northern Pacific. Most of the eastern part of the state is prairie. [202], In the 2015 United States census estimates, Montana had the second-highest percentage of U.S. military veterans living there. Montana (/ m n t n / ()) is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States.It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columbia, and Saskatchewan to the north. The 38th Annual Montana Aviation Conference will be held at the Billings Hotel and Convention Center located at 1223 Mullowney Lane, Billngs, Montana 59101. This created Montana's 1st congressional district in the west and Montana's 2nd congressional district in the east. There is a Youth Court in every judicial district, and decisions of the Youth Court are appealable directly to the Montana Supreme Court. Alaska and Hawaii have both had nuclear submarines named after them. The first schools were subscription schools that typically met in the teacher's home. [223] The United States Department of Education estimated in 2009 that 5,274 students in Montana spoke a language at home other than English. [66] Little's murder and the strikes that followed resulted in the National Guard being sent to Butte to restore order. 1675 Montana Highway 206, Columbia Falls, MT 59912. Yes, it certainly is for those looking for wide open spaces and easy access to natural wonders like the Rocky Mountains and Glacier National Park, Montana can be the ideal place to raise a family or to start your educational Journey at Montana State University in beautiful Bozeman. Montanans have been a part of several major sporting achievements: Montana provides year-round outdoor recreation opportunities for residents and visitors. There is a single Workers' Compensation Court. Montana is one of few geographic areas in the world whose rivers form parts of three major watersheds (i.e. and continues to do so. [279] Yellowstone National Park also allows cross-country skiing. A new constitution was drafted, which made the legislative and executive branches much more equal in power and which was much less prescriptive in outlining powers, duties, and jurisdictions. Go Find Out Go Find Out, In Montana Montana is the kind of place that, just at the mention of it, sparks curiosity and fuels adventure. 624 sqft. A part of southeastern Montana was used as a corridor between the Crows and the related Hidatsas in North Dakota. [49] Homesteaders arriving in this period were known as "Honyockers", or "scissorbills". [108] Three buttes south of Great Falls are major landmarks: Cascade, Crown, Square, Shaw, and Buttes. [17] In 1847, Fort Benton was built as the uppermost fur-trading post on the Missouri River. [172][174] Winters are warmer, too, and have fewer cold spells. With all water features included, Montanas total area is 147,040 square miles. With the help of an assistant teacher, Mrs. Farley,[243] Raymond was responsible for teaching 50 to 60 students each day out of the 81 students enrolled at the school. The aptly-named Heart of Montana is an outdoor recreation paradise: hunting, fishing, skiing, hiking and biking are just a few of the possibilities for those of you who enjoy the great outdoors. The wheat farms in eastern Montana make the state a major producer; the wheat has a relatively high protein content, thus commands premium prices. It is one of five states to have no sales tax.[317]. Is Montana a good place to live? Montana has many mountains in the western half of the state. The court employs 12 permanent special masters. WASHINGTON, D.C. November 7, 1889 Montana is a mountainous, landlocked US state east of the Bitterroot Range of the Rocky Mountains and south of Canada. Everyone wants the money and According to the 2000 census, 94.8% of the population aged five and older speak English at home. Montana currently has 129 active incorporated municipalities, of which 76 are towns, 51 are cities and 2 are consolidated city and county governments. where two continental divides intersect). The state is situated in the Northern Rockies and Plains region in the northwestern United States. [24] The Salish remained in the Bitterroot Valley until 1891. All of Montana's four-year colleges and universities field intercollegiate sports teams. The highest observed summer temperature was 117F or 47.2C at Glendive on July 20, 1893, and Medicine Lake on July 5, 1937. Burnings of German-language books and several near-hangings occurred. The state has robust recreational lake trout and kokanee salmon fisheries in the west, walleye can be found in many parts of the state, while northern pike, smallmouth and largemouth bass fisheries as well as catfish and paddlefish can be found in the waters of eastern Montana. Hell Roaring Creek begins in southern Montana, and when combined with the Red Rock, Beaverhead, Jefferson, Missouri, and Mississippi River, is the longest river in North America and the fourth longest river in the world. Extensive new constitutional rights for victims of crime were approved in 2016. The Montana Legislature is bicameral and consists of the 50-member Montana Senate and the 100-member Montana House of Representatives. The closest commercial service airport is the Billings-Logan International Airport located at 1901 Terminal Cir, Billings, Montana 59105. [171], Average annual precipitation is 15 inches (380mm), but great variations are seen. Population (2020) 1,084,225. Both downhill skiing and cross-country skiing are popular in Montana, and there are 15 developed downhill ski areas open to the public,[278] including: Big Sky Resort and Whitefish Mountain Resort are destination resorts, while the remaining areas do not have overnight lodging at the ski area, though several host restaurants and other amenities. Wyoming is to the south, Idaho is to the west and southwest, and the Canadian provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan are to the north, making it the only state to border three Canadian provinces. [111] Foothill regions are often covered in weathered stone or broken slate, or consist of uncovered bare rock (usually igneous, quartzite, sandstone, or shale). Still, there are some spots that stand out. [115] Farther east, areas such as Makoshika State Park near Glendive and Medicine Rocks State Park near Ekalaka contain some of the most scenic badlands regions in the state. Montana is a state in the United States. In 1942, the US Army established Camp Rimini near Helena for the purpose of training sled dogs in winter weather. Federal courts in Montana include the United States District Court for the District of Montana and the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Montana. [143] The Yellowstone joins the Missouri in North Dakota just east of Fort Union. The transcontinental NPR was completed on September 8, 1883, at Gold Creek. [184] Based on 2013 census numbers, they contain 35 percent of Montana's population,[185] and the counties in which they are located are home to 62 percent of the state's population.[186]. The property's value is multiplied by a tax rate, set by the Montana Legislature, to determine its taxable value. On January 15, 1972, a chinook wind blew in and the temperature rose from 54 to 49F (47.8 to 9.4C). Eastern Montana . [41] In the 1880s, Helena (the state capital) had more millionaires per capita than any other United States city. [161][a] Since re-introduction the gray wolf population has stabilized at about 900 animals, and they have been delisted as endangered. State Symbols Official Designations", "St. Mary's Mission in Stevensville designated National Historic District", "Tester Asks Navy to Christen Submarine USS Montana", "Threatened, Endangered and Candidate Species in Montana-Endangered Species Act", "Trapping and Furbearer Management in Montana", "Upper Yellowstone River Mapping Project", "USGS Geonames Search Result-Montana+Stream", "Vermont Remains Top State in Capita per Brewery", "Welcome to the Montana High School Association", "Welcome to the World Ski Joring Championships", "Yellowstone in Winter: Current Management and Planning", List of Searchable Databases Produced by Montana State Agencies, Montana Energy Data & StatisticsFrom the U.S. Department of Energy, Montana State Facts From the U.S. Department of Agriculture, USGS Real-time, Geographic, and Other Scientific Resources of Montana, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Montana&oldid=1134416842, States and territories established in 1889, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2020, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2014, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from November 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2013, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from October 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from August 2021, Articles needing additional references from February 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles with dead external links from February 2018, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with self-published sources from December 2017, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Total employer establishments: 38,720 (As of 2018. 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