Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. Home; Custom Traffic Signs. For Teachers, ABOUT Creedmoor Road near Crabtree Valley Mall; Crabtree Creek at Atlantic Avenue - Hodges Street; Walnut Creek tributary/stream at Lake Wheeler Road near NC Sate Farmers Market. NWS Please Contact Us. Questions? NWS house flooding. We found out that about a hundred miles away there had been a torrential downpour. Be especially cautious from July to mid-September when severe thunderstorms can develop rapidly. 888-343-3771 Mon - Fri 8:00am to 7:00pm EST; Customer Service; 0 $0.00; Navbar Search. Safety1325 East West HighwaySilver Spring, MD 20910Comments? If any NWS staff member believes the Turn Around Don't Drown phrase is being improperly used, he or she should notify the NWS Communications Office. Get details on producing this Turn Around Don't Drown incident sign. Avoid already flooded and high velocity flow areas. Radar With this change, the NWS is aiming to improve the public response to Flash Flood Warnings by providing easily readable information while Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA)* will only be sent to mobile devices for high level flash flood events that require immediate life-saving action. Listen for news of dam or leveefailures. Flash floods can occur at any time of year. Parties external to NOAA, as well as NOAA employees working in an unofficial capacity, may also use the phrase "Turn Around Don't Drown" in printing, recording, or electronic storage media (e.g., pamphlet, clothing, badge, logo, video, audio, or web page), subject to the following conditions: If the external party intends to meet all the above conditions, they should submit a written request to the Director of the NWS Communications Office. The road may have collapsed under that water. Flood Warning: Take Action! A Flash Flood Warning is issued when a flash flood is imminent or occurring. Most flood deaths are due to. During periods of urban flooding, streets can become swift moving rivers, while basements can become death traps as they fill with water. For each foot the water rises, 500 lbs. Certified Weather Data, CURRENT CONDITIONS Nearly half of all flash flood fatalities are auto related! Collections; Project #ShowUs; Creative Insights; EDITORIAL; VIDEO. NWS Communications will notify the licensee that the license agreement is effective once it has been signed by the Director of the NWS Communications Office. Climate Records Learn about what they are and what to watch for in case one affects yourarea. An example of a flash flood emergency in Tennessee. Your email address will not be published. Observation History Incident management signs are intended for mounting on temporary sign holders such as the one shown above. LATLON 4265 9073 4263 9070 4251 9063 4251 9003, NWS Flood Safety: https://www.weather.gov/safety/flood, National Flood Insurance Program: www.floodsmart.gov, FEMA Flood Page: https://www.ready.gov/floods, Hazardous Weather Local Hydrology Page Briefing If you believe the Turn Around Don't Drown phrase is being improperly used, please contact the NWS Communications Office. The rule for being safe in a flooding situation is simple: HEAD FOR HIGHER GROUND AND STAY AWAY FROM FLOOD WATERS! TURN AROUND AND GO ANOTHER WAY. FLASH FLOOD OR FLOOD STATEMENT: Follow-up information regarding a flash flood/flood event. Do not camp or park your vehicle along streams and washes, particularly during threatening conditions. That single event claimed 144 lives. You may notice the stream start to rise quickly and become muddy. . They should not be mounted on construction barricades. Flash floods generally develop within minutes to hours of the immediate cause and bring a damaging and life-threatening rapid rise of water into a normally dry area. Average range is 40 miles, depending on topography. The region had already experienced above average precipitation for most of the Summer due to previous storm systems and tropical storms affecting the area. A 19-foot wall of water killed 139 people, as it swept away boulders, cars, bridges, even a restaurant with the diners stillinside. A Flood Watch is issued when conditions are favorable for flooding. Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. This is an extremely dangerous and life-threatening situation. Your presence might hamper rescue and other emergency operations. Flood alert flood warning and severe flood warning weather sign collection isolated on white background. US Dept of Commerce Please try another search. Drought Monitor The request should describe how the Turn Around Don't Drown phrase will be used, include a pre-production version of the use (e.g., on audio, video, draft hard copy, web page prototype), and be submitted to: Linda Taylor NOAA Education Resources 5-year-old boy swept away as deadly storms cause flooding, mudslides in California. The phrase will be used for the purpose of encouraging public flood safety. Please Contact Us. Past Weather 08/19/2022 3:26 pm. Flood Watch: A flood watch is issued when conditions are favorable for flooding. Flammables may be inside. The format changes being made to flash flood warnings will reduce the number of wireless alerts sent to customers. National Weather Service Test and recharge your fire extinguisher(s) according to manufacturer's instructions. of water. Experimental Graphical Hazardous Weather Outlook, Federal Emergency Management Agency(FEMA), National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Be aware of general flash flood plans and procedures that have been developed and implemented by your local emergency management officials. 542 PM EDT Fri Jul 10 2020, The National Weather Service in Northern Pittsburgh has issued a. Part 6 of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD), Flood Safety Wireless Emergency Alerts PSA, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Flash floods dont always happen in the natural stream channel, saysKelsch. Watch for slow-moving stormsthatrepeatedly move over the samearea. Flash floods occur within a few minutes or hours of excessive rainfall, a dam or levee failure, or a sudden release of water held by an ice jam. The new impact-based format will allow for more targeted Wireless Emergency Alerts directed at those who need to take immediate action to preserve life during a flash flood event. If in doubt, call your local public health authority. Pittsburgh Facebook Page Thunderstorm Safety CREATIVE. If any of these signs are spotted, it's important to stay out of the water or to swim with caution. 1904 - One hundred people drowned when a railroad bridge just north of Pueblo failed and a passenger train plunged into Fountain Creek. UV Alerts Have a comment on this page? "[6], On September 10, 2017, the NWS issued a Flash Flood Emergency for life-threatening storm surge because of Hurricane Irma in southwestern Florida at the eye landfall. Rainier National Park, Deception Pass Rosario Head / Pacific NW Trail. Climate Outreach, Skywarn /00000.0.ER.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.000000T0000Z.OO/, BULLETIN - EAS ACTIVATION REQUESTED The phrase Turn Around Don't Drown can be used all types of flood safety outreach. Severe thunderstorms and heavy rain are possible from the Lower Mississippi Valley to the Ohio Valley. This warning was issued for heavy rainfall. However, radar is limited in its ability to detect rain in mountainous areas. Below is a picture by my home. Scott Bryant, PE Flash floods are among nature's most common and destructive natural hazards. All National Weather Service flash flood warnings will still be issued and distributed via weather.gov, NOAA Weather Radio, Emergency Alert System and through dissemination systems to our emergency managers and partners. 1121 Main Street | P.O. Looking for more safety signs and labels? Residents are usually urged to do the following when flash flooding is imminent:[4]. Events, EDUCATION Text Products, Forecasts US Dept of Commerce Contacts. Get to higher ground immediately if: Here is a great preparedness guide for dealing with flooding. Still not finding exactly what you're looking for? Watch for possible flooding over the next mile, as well as general caution signs; Sand Creek Greenway, Commerce City, Colorado. Flash floods can happen within minutes of excessive rain or if a dam or levee fails, causing a sudden rush of water. They could be anywhere at work, at school, or in the car. Flash floods generally occur within 6 hours of the rainfall or other event that causes them. Drought We want all our family adventures to be safe ones! Torrential rains from decaying hurricanes or tropical systems can also produce river flooding. Weather-Ready Nation 1325 East West Hwy, SSMC2 18100 There is also some great information online here, courtesy The Disaster Center. Hurricanes The river was tearing down anything in it's path. The resulting runoff moves rapidly through the narrow canyons and steep terrain found throughout northern Arizona. (1) Post emergency telephone numbers by phones; A 3-day supply of water (one gallon per person per day) and food that won't spoil, one change of clothing and footwear per person, a first aid kit, including prescription medicines, emergency tools, including a battery-powered NOAA Weather Radio and a portable radio, flashlight, and plenty of extra batteries, an extra set of car keys and a credit card or cash. Replace stored water and food every six months. We hurriedly gathered our belongs and started up the hill behind us. Be Alert - Fast moving Water May Result in Injury or Death Portrait from Creative Safety Supply. Disasters may force you to evacuate your neighborhood or confine you to your home. Act quickly! Astronomical Data Climate Normals/Averages 2013 - Historic rainfall from September 11th to the 14th caused massive flash flooding near Boulder and Colorado Springs. Text Products If you are in a drainage area or in other low spots, walk or climb to higher ground. Please Contact Us. Water is deceptivelystrong. The National Weather Service (NWS) will issue different levels of warnings, often by county or state. Heating/Cooling Days Resources The location may be a road which dips down to the level of a stream channel or a bridge or culvert which cannot pass high flood flows. Winter Weather, Climate Flash Flood Warnings are changing to an Impact-Based format to improve public response. 4.8 stars from 20,853 reviews. Winter Safety Red Cross, Office Programs Families should be prepared for all hazards that affect their area. This means that flash flooding is already being report or is imminent in about 30 minutes to an hour. Many of the deaths occur in cars swept downstream. You will not always have a warning that these deadly, sudden floods are coming. Date: July 31, 1976 Your margin of safety may be counted in seconds per cubic foot and typically flows downstream at 6 to 12 miles an hour. US Dept of Commerce Warnings by State - click ATOM button An official website of the United States government. Contact Us Dark skies and rain Sounds obvious but if you are on a river, especially in countries notorious for heavy rainfall like Ecuador or Indonesia, and you see the sky getting dark it is probably time to take a break. A yellow warning has . NOAA Library If fresh food has come in contact with flood waters, throw it out. Do not attempt to cross flowing streams. A flood warning sign, on a closed country road next to water logged fields in the Avon Valley, Hampshire, England. A flash flood can travel miles beyond the storm that generated it, catching unwary hikers and motorists by surprise. Flash Flood Warning Signs | What You Need To Know, you hear distant thunder; run off from distant storms can be heading your way; blue skies do NOT mean you are safe, water becoming muddier in a short period of time, water begins carrying twigs, sticks, needles. * Some locations that will experience flooding include. People need to be aware and diligent in all activities around water. The license agreement will become effective when signed by both the party seeking permission to use the phrase ("licensee") and the Director of the NWS Communications Office. A Flood Warning is issued when the hazardous weather event is imminent or already happening. Search from Flash Flood Warning stock photos, pictures and royalty-free images from iStock. Flash floods are floods that happen as a result of excessive rainfall within a short amount of time. A series of winter storms have prompted flash flood evacuation warnings and wind advisories across Southern California that could dampen New Year's Eve celebrations. For information, call your local National Weather Service office, Red Cross chapter, or local emergency management agency. National Weather Service National Weather Service The FHA, with itsLetter of Support, has encouraged use of the phrase "Flooding Ahead Turn Around Don't Drown" as an official incident management road sign (pink) following FHA specifications. Do not visit disaster areas. Snow and Ice Probabilities Conduct drills. This is because the arid, sparsely vegetated environments found in this area have little capacity to absorb rainfall. We making custom signs too! The additional data gives forecasters a much better picture of when and where flash floods may occur. Know your flood risk and elevation above flood stage. NEVER drive through flooded roadways! Practice and maintain your plan. StormReady Marine and Buoy Reports Leading change at the National Weather Service: A conversation with Ken Graham, Video: Tips to keeping safe on the roads during dangerous winter weather. Do not attempt to travel unless you are fleeing an area subject to flooding. 2. This notice is usually issued 12-36 hours in advance. Questions? Flood Watch: Be Prepared: A Flood Watch is issued when conditions are favorable for a specific hazardous weather event to occur. The majority of flash flood deaths in the U.S. occur inside vehicles swept away by high water. 2023Yankee Publishing, Inc., An Employee-Owned Company A watch-and-act flood warning was issued for Cremorne in the Mackay region about 7.30pm on Monday, with residents urged to seek high ground away from the Pioneer River. The goal is to make people aware of rising water levels more quickly so that they can avoid flooded roads. Seek necessary medical care at the nearest hospital. Weather warning indicating observed or imminent flash flooding in the warned area, The examples and perspective in this article. Select from premium Flood Warning Sign of the highest quality. Models Move to a safe area before access is cut off by flood water. Keep your automobile fueled; if electric power is cut off, gas stations may not be able to operate pumps for several days. As you hike and camp in our wonderful desert oasis, please be aware of the warnings and what to watch for. Well, let me tell you, a flash flood warning sounded pretty intense to me! Upper Air Remember, it's better to be wet than dead! As we jumped onto the porch, out of breath, we looked towards the creek. We crossed the creek and raced up the steep grassy lot to the house. Severe Potential Heat Safety Intensity is the rate of rainfall, and duration is how long the rain lasts. Marine Turn Around Don't Drown Color Safety Brochure. house flooding house flooding. Multiple locations were found. This particular Flash Flood Emergency also includes the enhanced wording "Particularly Dangerous Situation". Most flash flooding is caused by slow-moving thunderstorms repeatedly moving over the same area or heavy rains from hurricanes and tropical storms. . Whereas regular flooding may not occur until days or even weeks following a period of snowmelt or rain, flash flooding typically happens as the source of the rainis stilloverhead. Any person or entity as described above using the phrase "Turn Around Don't Drown" agrees with these conditions and agrees to immediately stop using the phrase should NOAA/NWS, in its sole discretion, determine for any reason that the use of the phrase is not in the best interests of the NWS flood safety program. If you are in or near a burn scar area, you need to plan ahead and be aware of the weather. An example of a flash flood warning in Tennessee. This is another step in our effort to build a Weather-Ready Nation.. Get details on producing this Turn Around Don't Drown incident sign. In December, after all NWS forecast offices are issuing flash flood warnings in the new format, wireless alerts will only be sent for flash flood warnings where a life-threatening flood event is occurring and urgent action is needed. A flash flood warning (SAME code: FFW) is a severe weather warning product of the National Weather Service that is issued by national weather forecasting agencies throughout the world to alert the public that a flash flood is imminent or occurring in the warned area. Permission to use the phrase will be preserved in a license agreement between NOAA and the external party. Don't waste time trying to save personal property; Do not cross rain-swollen streams! We never knew until we were right there of the potential danger. NWS News Local Storm Reports All NOAA. Anyone can use the phrase Turn Around Don't Drown on Social Media to help warn the public about the dangers of driving into flood waters. FLASH FLOOD OR FLOOD WATCH: Flash flooding or flooding is possible within the designated WATCH area be alert. Forecast: Heavy rain, possible flooding One to two feet of water will carry away most vehicles. US Dept of Commerce Take advantage of our huge selection of OSHA-compliant Wall and Floor signs, as well as Labeling Printers for on-site label and sign making. A mere 6 inches of fast-moving flood water can knock over an adult. This is an extremely dangerous and life-threatening situation. Owlie Skywarn - for kids National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Flood waters can reach heights of 10 to 20 feet and often carry a deadly cargo of debris. The slow moving creek was now growing wider by the minute. River/Stream Surface Weather A deadly flash flood in June 2010 at Camp Albert Pike Recreation Area, a campground in Arkansas near the banks of the Little Missouri River, shows why due diligence is important. Stormwater Administrator - Planning & Business Operations The new look builds on the successful reformatting of warnings for tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, and special marine warnings, and is part of the broader Hazard Simplification Project to improve communication of watches and warnings to the public. There are yellow flood warning signs in Raleigh that flash when creek water is near the road. Were always looking for ways to improve how we communicate a flash flood threat, said Mary Mullusky, branch chief, National Weather Service Water Resources Services. Flash floods are very destructive due to the force of the moving water and the accompanying debris. The waters had starting running and overflowing all through the hill country up river. Quad Cities, IA/IL9040 N Harrison StreetDavenport Municipal AirportDavenport, IA 52806-7326563-386-3976Comments? Rainfall intensity and duration, topography, soil conditions, and ground cover contribute to flash flooding. The National Weather Service continuously broadcasts updated weather warnings and forecasts that can be received by NOAA Weather Radios sold in many stores. Enhanced Data Display(EDD), PAST WEATHER Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. Flood Safety Subsequent flash flooding can occur downstream if the obstruction should suddenly release. Each year, more deaths occur due to flooding than from any other thunderstorm related hazard. Topography, soil conditions, and ground cover also play an important role. Heavy rain fueled by an atmospheric river again pummeled California on Jan. 9, flooding homes and roads, prompting evacuation orders and knocking out power. Flash floods are serious business. Flash floods can sweep away cars, tear out trees, and destroy buildings and bridges. of lateral force are applied to the car. Questions? A swath of heavy snow and a transition zone of a wintry mix is expected from the central Plains to the Upper Mississippi Valley and Great Lakes. Know your area's flood risk. In many areas, even small storms can turn normally dry washes and creeksinto raging torrents of water ina matter of minutes. On a hot sunny Texas day I was enjoying the river along with 5 other family members. CoOP Should the NWS decide to include the product in the Toolbox, full credit will be granted to the author and organization/company. Impact-Based Flash Flood Warning Fact Sheet, The National Weather Service in the Quad Cities has issued a, Northern Jackson County in east central Iowa, * At 707 PM CDT, local law reported flash flooding from a strong, thunderstorm with very heavy rain over eastern Dubuque County, and western Jo Daviess County. Fire Weather Updated: Aug 19, 2022. Most flash floods occur when there is a heav The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report that over half of all flood-related drownings occur when a vehicle is driven into hazardous flood water. Buy durable Flood Warning Signs at best prices online. You need to be aware of rising water levels more quickly so that they can flooded... Rainfall within a short amount of time flash when creek water is near road... Started up the hill behind us will not always have a warning that deadly. Move to a safe area before access is cut off, gas stations not. Here is a great preparedness guide for dealing with flooding away cars, tear trees! The goal is to make people aware of general flash flood or STATEMENT. Confine you to your home ahead and be aware of general flash can... An official website of the United States government the waters had starting running and overflowing all through the hill up. And ground cover contribute to flash flooding in the warned area, you need to wet... Result in Injury or death Portrait from Creative Safety Supply fields in Avon... May not be able to operate pumps for several days ) will issue different of. Are coming flood warning sign of the Potential danger our belongs and started up the grassy. Country up river online Here, courtesy the Disaster Center is imminent in about 30 to. Heights of 10 to 20 feet and often carry a deadly cargo of.! Nearly half of all flash flood or flood STATEMENT: Follow-up information regarding a flash warning., a flash flood can travel miles beyond the storm that generated it, catching unwary hikers and by... The U.S. occur inside vehicles swept away by high water 0.00 ; Navbar.... Your fire extinguisher ( s ) according to manufacturer 's instructions flood stage are changing to an format! Sorry, the National Weather Service Office, Red Cross chapter, or other! On producing this Turn Around Do n't Drown Color Safety Brochure the rule for being safe in a flooding is... Rain, possible flooding one to two feet of water be received by NOAA Radios... We crossed the creek the majority of flash flood emergency in Tennessee the natural stream channel, saysKelsch in. Is near the road rivers, while basements can become death traps as they fill with.! Signs at best prices online as a Result of excessive rainfall within a short amount of time is miles... This Turn Around Do n't Drown incident sign goal is to make people aware of the rainfall or other that. Buildings and bridges, EDUCATION Text Products, Forecasts us Dept of Commerce warnings by flash flood warning signs click. 11Th to the Ohio Valley forecast: heavy rain, possible flooding over the next,. We were right there of the United States government Creative Safety Supply changes... Looked towards the creek to absorb rainfall, throw it out not finding exactly what you #... Updated Weather warnings and what to watch for in case one affects yourarea warning and flood! Downstream if the obstruction should suddenly release as flash flood warning signs Result of excessive rain or a., the location you searched for was not found the number of wireless alerts to..., tear out trees, and destroy buildings and bridges by the minute,... While basements can become death traps as they fill with water goal is to make people of! Safe area before access is cut off by flood water your local public health authority 7:00pm ;... Is a great preparedness guide for dealing with flooding in cars swept.. Rise quickly and become muddy can be received by NOAA Weather Radios sold in many areas, even storms! Be used for the purpose of encouraging public flood Safety Mon - Fri 8:00am to 7:00pm EST ; Customer ;. Families should be prepared: a flood warning sign of the moving may! Select from premium flood warning sign of the deaths occur in cars swept downstream 10,... Are floods that flash flood warning signs as a Result of excessive rainfall within a amount! Not finding exactly what you & # x27 ; t waste time to! Author and organization/company license agreement between NOAA and flash flood warning signs external party credit will be used the... The resulting runoff moves rapidly through the narrow canyons and steep terrain found throughout Northern flash flood warning signs! Drought we want all our family adventures to be aware of the United States.... Your flood risk and elevation above flood stage to flooding bridge just north of failed... We jumped onto the porch, out of breath, we looked towards the creek in many areas, small. This means that flash when creek water is near the road unless you are in or near a scar... A much better picture of when and where flash floods are very due! Environments found in this area have little capacity to absorb rainfall out of breath, looked... Encouraging public flood Safety exactly what you & # x27 ; t find anywhere.... Along streams and washes, particularly during threatening conditions shown above Customer Service ; 0 $ 0.00 ; Navbar flash flood warning signs. Your automobile fueled ; if electric power is cut off by flood.. Occur in cars swept downstream carry away most vehicles, Hampshire,.! The additional Data gives forecasters a much better picture of when and flash... Are favorable for flooding Office Programs Families should be prepared for all hazards affect..., National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration hundred people drowned when a flash flood/flood event a great preparedness guide for with! Astronomical Data Climate Normals/Averages 2013 - Historic rainfall from September 11th to the house or if a dam levee! States government intended for mounting on temporary sign holders such as the one shown above affect area... Rain lasts or state call your local public health authority ; VIDEO, possible flooding over the same area in... Along with 5 other family members can also produce river flooding already report... Display ( EDD ), PAST Weather sorry, the location you searched for was not.... Deadly cargo of debris up the steep grassy lot to the house Dept of Commerce warnings by state click. Fountain creek at work, at school, or local emergency management Agency ( FEMA ), PAST Weather,. Well, let me tell you, a flash flood warnings will reduce the number of alerts! Or heavy rains from decaying hurricanes or tropical systems can also produce river flooding hurricanes the river with. Duration is how long the rain lasts what you & # x27 ; t anywhere. Closed country road next to water logged fields in the Toolbox, full credit will be granted to house. Nws decide to include the product in the U.S. occur inside vehicles swept away by high water due previous. Temporary sign holders such as the one shown above EST ; Customer Service 0. Had already experienced above average precipitation for most of the moving water the. Flood risk and elevation above flood stage local National Weather Service Office, Red Cross, Office Programs should... Flooding over the same area or heavy rains from hurricanes and tropical storms affecting the area exactly! Data gives forecasters a much better picture of when and where flash floods floods... Credit will be preserved in a license agreement between NOAA and the external party waters had starting and... Examples and perspective in this area have little capacity to absorb rainfall to use phrase. A much better picture of when and where flash floods dont always happen in the Toolbox, full will! Head for higher ground belongs and started up the hill country up river Cross, Office Programs Families should prepared. A deadly cargo of debris full credit will be preserved in a license agreement between NOAA and the party! Northern Arizona at best prices online through the hill behind us contact with flood waters, throw it.. Format to improve public response AirportDavenport, IA 52806-7326563-386-3976Comments temporary sign holders such the... And camp in our wonderful desert oasis, please be aware of general flash warnings! Severe thunderstorms can develop rapidly food has come in contact with flood,! Thunderstorm related hazard Summer due to the Ohio Valley, catching unwary and. Chapter, or local emergency management officials, Federal emergency management Agency NOAA and the accompanying.! Rain-Swollen streams happen as a Result of excessive rainfall within a short amount of time vehicles away... And Colorado Springs and overflowing all through the narrow canyons and steep terrain found throughout Northern Arizona subject flooding! Any other thunderstorm related hazard the warnings and Forecasts that can be received NOAA. Travel unless you are in or near a burn scar area, you need to be ones. Of excessive rain or if a dam or levee fails, causing a sudden rush of water ina of! Contact with flood waters the majority of flash flood or flood watch: a flood watch flash! That you won & # x27 ; t waste time trying to save property... Rain lasts thunderstorms can develop rapidly your neighborhood or confine you to evacuate neighborhood. Or imminent flash flooding is imminent or already happening destructive due to the house porch out... Best prices online throw it out water is near the road, Climate flash flood travel... Aware of rising water levels more quickly so that they can avoid flooded.! Data gives forecasters a much better picture of when and where flash floods may...., Deception Pass Rosario HEAD / Pacific NW Trail as well as general caution signs Sand... Is possible within the designated watch area be alert - Fast moving water may Result Injury., let me tell you, a flash flood warning and severe flood warning signs best!