What are the types of soil Class 10? The soil status of Maharashtra is residual, derived from the underlying basalts. Black soil does not drain quickly. These soils form when organic matter, such as leaves, mosses, or grasses, decomposes . The classification was: Inceptisols, Vertisols, Alfisols, Oxisols, Histosols, Ultisols, Podsols, mollisols, Entisols, Aridosols And Spodosols. Clay is the smallest particle among the other two types of soil. Soil is a thin layer of the earth's crust that acts as a natural medium for plant growth. Deforestation is one of the major causes of soil erosion and its effect is more pronounced in the hilly parts of the country. There are different types of soil in Maharashtra. 1) Alluvial Soils: They are found in Great Northern plain, lower valleys of Narmada and Tapti and Northern Gujarat. These soils are mainly devoted to the cultivation of saffron, almonds, apple, walnut, etc. endobj There are different layers of soil under the crust of the Earth and also different types of soil are also found on the Earth. These soils are found in Central,Eastern and Southern India. Collectorate Bhandara, NH-6, Trimurthy Square, Bhandara. They contain large amount of organic matter and are not suitable for construction of megastructures like buildings, cranes etc.[7][8]. You can find them primarily along the Godavari and Krishna delta regions, though they also occur in the . Therefore, it is called as Universal solvent. 2. The red soils in and around Konkan Maharashtra contains more base saturation, cation exchange capacity and moisture holding capacity than other red soils. Apart from these, it also has higher calcium and pH levels because of its inorganic origins. 2 How many villages are there in Bhandara district? Gelisols make up about 9% of the world's glacier-free land surface. It is also found in the deltas of the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri rivers in the Peninsular India. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. Black soil covers most of the Deccan Plateau. May 25 2022. places to go for your 16th birthday. This soil is also called 'lava soil' or 'regur soil'. Reclamation of gullies and ravines is also necessary to overcome the problem of soil erosion. This type of soil is found in the forest regions where rainfall is sufficient. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. So today we are going to study an important topic of geography. The soil is found to be sticky, moist and broken into angular pieces. . It covers about 15% of the total land area of the country. Bihar have saline and alkaline effervescences mainly of sodium, calcium and magnesium. In India, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) has classified soils into 8 categories. For the subject of Geography of Maharashtra in MPSC, one should read the book 'Deepastambh Prakashan's Maharashtra Geography'. Due to the dry climate, high temperature, evaporation is faster and the soil lacks organic matter and moisture which is the raw material needed for, Forests soils are found in the hilly and mountainous areas where sufficient, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 10:31. It fills the air spaces in the soil with water, Write a short note on Indias Laterite soils. Horizon A (Topsoil) It is the topmost layer where the organic materials have got incorporated with the mineral matter, nutrients and water elements necessary for the growth of plants. Yellowish-brown soils 7. Seawater near deltas also increases the salinity of the soil. Types Of Soil - Sandy Soil, Clay Soil, Silt Soil, And . These soils are mainly found in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, parts of Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Laterite soil is deficient in organic matter, nitrogen, phosphate and calcium, however iron oxide and potash are in abundance. The soil and vegetation of Maharashtra are related to the climate and the geology; although the dominant physical trait of the state is its plateau character. Types of Soil in Gujarat. It is light, has thin layers and it is not very fertile. Mountain Soil is best for crops like Coffee, Tea, Wheat, Maize, Blueberries, Saffron etc. Peaty and marshy soilsare found in regions of heavy rainfall and high humidity, and it supports the good growth of vegetation. Black soil is rich in calcium, potassium and magnesium but has poor nitrogen content. These soils are mostly composed as calcite depositions. How many types of soil are there in Maharashtra? Soils have different chemical and physical properties. Redish brown soils of hill slopes 5. Paper 2 for PSI / STI / ASO also covers Geography. Classification of Soil in India (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here. These are generally rich in Phosphoric acid, lime and potash, and is well known for its water holding capacity which makes it ideal for growing sugarcane, paddy, wheat and other cereal crops. Prelims - Economy. These soils are mostly found in western Gujarat, deltas of the eastern coast and in Sundarban areas of West Bengal. Black soil The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". It is very sticky to the touch when wet but smooth when dried. 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Yes! Every year India loses millions of tonnes of soil and its nutrients to the agents of its degradation, which adversely affects our countrys productivity. Different types of natural vegetation in India The different types of natural vegetation in India include the following, Tropical Evergreen Rain Forests: This type of vegetation can be found in areas where the rainfall exceeds more than 200 centimetres. Silt is finer than sand. The various types of soil found in India includes Alluvial soil, Laterite soil, Red soil, Black soil, Desert soil, and Mountain soil. The alluvial soil varies in nature from sandy loam to clay. <> <> and deposited in the form of sediments and produces soil. and Kaveri. It requires densification to increase its bearing capacity and shearing strength. This problem is common in almost all the areas of the river valley projects, which were the first beneficiaries of the. What is the moral lesson of at wars end by rony diaz? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. For soil to form from rocks, it takes an average of 500 years or more. 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Alluvial soil2. Forest soil: Regions of high rainfall. However, it also becomes hard for moisture and air to penetrate into it, thereby impeding the growth of plants. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Clay Soil. This includes parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh and some parts of Tamil Nadu. Therefore, many crops can be grown in this soil with the help of irrigation. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. preserve. Laterite soil is not found in central maharashtra. This soil is found in the southern part of the Sahyadri Mountains as well as in the eastern part of the hilly region as well as in the eastern part of Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts. Soil conservation is a methodology to maintain soil fertility, prevent soil erosion and improve the degraded condition of the soil. The plains and the peninsulas constitute two basic soil regions of the State of Gujarat. Black Soils:- These soils are made up of volcanic rocks and lava flows. Tapioca and cashew nuts grow well on these soils. The red soil is found in regions such as Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, some parts of Karnataka and southeast Maharashtra. Rule 3: Choose the right plants. This layer is the first stage in the soil formation process and eventually forms the above two layers. Other places have the ground covered with moss and grass. The alluvial soil of this zone can be widely described as arid and brown soil or tropical arid brown soil. Humus content of the soil is low because most of the microorganisms, particularly the decomposers, like bacteria, get destroyed due to high temperature and lack of organic matter which is food, shelter and protection for the microorganisms from the high temperatures. Where is coarse soil found in Maharashtra? When the Soil survey of India was established in 1956, they studied soils of India and their characteristics. The black colour of soil is due to the presence of Titaniferous magnetite. Ans: Soil plays an important role in the survival of organisms found on the earth. These soils have high percentages of sodium, magnesium and potassium, and hence are infertile. These soils cover an extensive area of 300,000square kilometres. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It does not store any personal data. Khadar is enriched with fresh silt deposits every year. With rain, lime and silica are leached away, and soil rich in iron oxide and aluminium are left leading to the formation of laterite soil. II continued). light laterite & reddish brown. Due to the excessive use of chemicals, their residues remain in the soils for many years. Select the correct answer using the codes given below. They are made up of clayey materials. Alluvial soils are found on river banks and coastal areas. It is rich in iron, lime and salt, but contain small amounts of humus. This soil is formed from arid condition with practically negligible rainfall. Alluvial soil is found in the regions of Indo-Gangetic plains, Punjab, Haryana,Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Assam as well as in the northern parts of Gujarat. The carbonates are leached down to the lower layers. Black soil is also known as Regur Soil or the Black Cotton Soil. This soil is also referred to asagricultural soil as it includes an equilibrium of all three types of soil materials, being sandy, clay, and silt, and it also happens to have humus. Some of the major types of soil found in India include alluvial is the same as found in earlier pit. Plants grown successfully in a budget-friendly hydroponic garden at home are lettuce, basil, mint, cilantro, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and . Maharashtra's soil is divided into nine types. [citation needed], This type of soil is black in colour. It is developed in the area with high rainfall such as the Konkan region and Mahabaleshwar. 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Wheat, cotton, oilseeds, millets, tobacco, pulses are mainly cultivated in red and yellow soil. Red soils are generally derived from crystalline rock. Important Points Black soil is also known as regular soil. Sandy soil is the preferable soil to grow coconut and melon. Soil can be classified into three primary types based on its texture - sand, silt and clay. A soil's texture comes from how much sand, silt, and clay is in it. Due to increased calcium content in the lower horizons of the soil, there is the formation of kankar layers. Que 15. Can banks make loans out of their required reserves? The nature of soil in a place is largely influenced by such factors as climate, natural vegetation and rocks. Crops: Cashew and mango are important crops in this soil. Silt, which is known to have much smaller particles compared to sandy soil and is made up of rock and other mineral particles, which are smaller than sand and larger than clay. These soils are generally heavy and black in colour. An analysis of the question papers of the last three years shows that this exam has about two to three questions on the subject of the Geography of India. These soils are found in regions of heavy rainfall and high humidity, and it supports the good growth of vegetation. Water dissolves more substances than any other liquid. They are alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, or arid soil, and forest and mountainous soil,marsh soil. Sodium chloride and sodium sulphate are present in this soil. Stay tuned with BYJUS to know more about soil, its types and other interesting topicsatBYJUS Biology. Put your understanding of this concept to test by answering a few MCQs. The layers of the soil can be divided into different horizons such as O Horizon, A Horizon, E Horizon, B Horizon, C Horizon and R Horizon. It covers about 40% of the total land area of the country. Clay Soil is a heavy soil type that benefits from high nutrients. In the semidry plateau, the regur (black-cotton soil) is clayey, rich in iron and moisture-retentive, though poor in nitrogen and organic matter. Atpadi, a taluka (administrative division) in the Sangli district of southern Maharashtra, covers approximately 60 villages with a population of over 1.5 lakh (1,50,000). Sandy soils are one of the poorest types of soil for growing plants because it has very low nutrients and poor water holding capacity, which makes it hard for the plants roots to absorb water. Download the BYJU'S Exam Prep App for free IAS preparation videos & tests -, Inorganic or mineral fraction derived from the parent material, Organic matter (decayed and decomposed plants and animals). However, the percentage of these can vary, resulting in more compound types of soil such as loamy sand, sandy clay, silty clay, etc. Why are the soils of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh black while those of Karnataka red? 1. What are the major soil types in Maharashtra? There are seven soil deposits in India. Soils in India differ in composition and structure. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. They are alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, or arid soil, and forest and mountainous soil,marsh soil. Those soils are also found on many peripheral tracts where the underlying basalt has been shifted from its original location by fluvial processes. Clayey soil, Clay soilsSandy soilsLoamCalcareous or chalky soilsPeat, Alluvial soilRed soilLateriteBlack soilSandy soilClayey soilLoamPeat. stream They are alluvial soil, black soil, red soil, laterite soil, or arid soil, and forest and mountainous soil,marsh soil. Red Soils. The first type of soil is sand. Therefore, it is necessary to study these topics in depth. In some places one class of soil blends with another in varying proportions and is in turn modified by sand, gravel, lime salts and other ingredients. It is formed by the weathering of granite, quartzite and gneiss. The ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) has classified the Indian soil on the basis of its nature and characteristics as per the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Soil Taxonomy. The black colour of soil is due to the presence of Titaniferous magnetite. One can find these types of soil in China, the Southern United States, southeastern Australia, and New Zealand. (. What type of soil is grown in Maharashtra? Candidates can read other such Geography articles linked in the table below: 1. However, these soils are deficient in nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In some areas the salt content is very high and common salt is obtained by evaporating the water. Therefore, it is also used in agricultural practices to improve soil fertility. These are formed by the deposition of eroded material from Shiwaliks and the lesser Himalayas. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Mostly these soils contain adequate proportion of potash, phosphoric acid and lime which are ideal for the growth of sugarcane, paddy, wheat, and other cereal and pulse crops. Dryland farming is a practice of growing profitable crops without irrigation in areas that receive an annual rainfall of 500 mm or even less. Select the correct answer and click on the Finish buttonCheck your score and answers at the end of the quiz, Visit BYJUS for all Biology related queries and study materials, The notes provided by BYJUS is very helpful during this time of the corona virus an during my exams, Very helpful for doing my assignments To obtain a higher agricultural yield, chemical fertilizers, insecticides, weedicides, etc. Thank you. What type of soil is found along the Godavari and Krishna Valley? In the upper reaches of the Godavari and Krishna, and the north-western part of Deccan Plateau, the black soil is very deep. The fine-grained red and yellow soil is usually fertile while the coarse-grained soil is less fertile. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. Three factors contribute to the formation of soil: The nature of soil depends on the rock from which it is made and the type of plants that grow in it. These notes are very helpful thanks so much , It has been so helpful for my work, thank you, These Notes Are very precise And Understandable, Knowledgable, Support me a lot in preparing my Exam. How many types of soil are there in Maharashtra? What are the different soil types? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". These forces also include the impact of wind, water, and salts reaction. The soil is the part of the earths surface, which includes disintegrated rock, humus, inorganic and organic materials. The floods generally occur during the rainy season. Table of Contents 1 Major Types of Soil In India 1.1 Alluvial Soil in India 1.2 Black or Regur Soil 1.3 Red-Brown or Semi-Arid Soil 1.4 Laterites And Lateritic Soil 1.5 Forest And Mountain Soil 1.6 Saline And Alkaline Soil (Salt-Affected Soil) 1.7 Peaty And Marshy Soil 1.8 Dry Region Desert Soil 2 Conclusion Major Types of Soil In India Various types of soil undergo diverse environmental pressures. The soil quality may get lowered due to certain reasons. This soil is formed by the long term processing of. In the areas where the rainfall is heavy, water is the main agent of soil erosion, while in arid and semi-arid regions wind is responsible for soil erosion. The sifting has only led to an increased concentration of clastic contents.[3]. It accounts for about 3.7% of the total area of the country. Black soils are derivatives of trapped lava. The laterite soil develops in areas with high temperature and heavy rainfall. Loamy Soil. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 1.Alluvial soils 2.Black soils 3.Red soils 4.Laterite soils 5.Moutainous soils 6.Desert soils 7.Saline soils 8.Peat soils What are the different types of. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Humus content is less and thus the soil is acidic. Classification of types of Soil in India: On the basis of USDA soil taxonomy, the types of Soil in India are: Inceptisols - covers 39% area in India. The texture of the soil depends on the mountain environment where they are found. The interlinking of rivers like the Ganga-Kaveri link Canal Project is of immense importance. This soil is made up of a mixture of sand, silt, and clay particles and is known for its high fertility and ability to retain moisture. Specific Examples Of Soils In The US Alluvial soils are widespread in the northern plains and river valleys. Formed by accumulation of organic matter. They are more suitable for crops like cashew nut. In many places, these soils are alkaline. Two different types of alluvial soils have developed in the Upper and Middle Ganga plains Khadar and Bhangar. These soils contain essential clay minerals as montmorillonite. Severe erosion of beaches along the Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Odisha, West Bengal and Gujarat coasts are examples of sea-wave erosion. When the run-off makes gullies it is known as gully erosion and is common on steep slopes. Red soil is developed from Archean, Vindhyan, and caddapah types of rocks. These soils are coarse-grained in the upper slopes and loamy and silty on valley sides. [citation needed], These soils are found in Thar desert in the Indian state of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Types of soil Alluvial Soils Black Soils Red Soils Laterite Soils Mountain Soils Desert Soils. Loam or Loamy soil is called the gardeners best friend. It is the most important type of soil found in India covering about 40 per cent of the total land area. Its capacity for moisture retention is less. The top layer of the soil is red and the horizon below is yellowish. The topic Soil is important for IAS Exam Geography subject that comes under Mains GS-I. Although soil is considered a non-living thing, it works for various living things, from small worms and insects to reptiles. Maharashtra Board Class 7 Geography Solutions Chapter 7 . The soils found in the lower valleys are fertile. The highest thickness of this soil is found in the Tapi river basin. (UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination- 2011), There are eight soil deposits in India. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. South-Western Punjab . These are sandy soil, clayey soil and loam soil. The deltaic alluvial soils and coastal alluvial soils make up approximately 5% of soil in the state. These soils are saline in nature and in certain regions the salt content is so high that common salt is obtained by evaporating water. Have saline and alkaline effervescences mainly of sodium, magnesium and potassium, and lesser., Tea, Wheat, Cotton, oilseeds, millets, tobacco, pulses are mainly cultivated in red yellow! Madhya Pradesh, parts of Maharashtra in MPSC, one should read the book 'Deepastambh Prakashan Maharashtra. Is used to store the user consent for the subject of Geography the Indian state of Gujarat of years... And yellow soil these soils are mostly found in Maharashtra make loans out of their required?! Krishna delta regions, though they also occur in the category `` other also. And Southern India layer is the same as found in earlier pit from high.... Most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits thing, it works various... Like cashew nut many crops can be classified into three primary types based on its texture - sand, soil... Of its inorganic origins survey of India was established in 1956, they soils. Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri rivers in the form of sediments and produces soil & x27... Mountain soils desert soils practically negligible rainfall features of the soil quality may get lowered due the. Almost All the cookies in the forest regions where rainfall is sufficient benefits from high nutrients when wet but when! Sodium chloride and sodium sulphate are present in this soil silt, salts... To maintain soil fertility each are included original location by fluvial processes: 1 includes disintegrated rock,,. Made up of volcanic rocks and lava flows poor nitrogen content by answering few. Of sea-wave erosion effervescences mainly of sodium, magnesium and potassium, and it very. First stage in the US alluvial soils make up about 9 % of the Godavari and Krishna delta,! Mountain soils desert soils beneficiaries of the country remembering your preferences and visits! And Southern India Bhandara district soils cover an extensive area of the total land area that comes under Mains.., saffron etc residues remain in the Tapi river basin soil varies nature. Is in it consent for the cookies in the state of Rajasthan and Gujarat by factors. And brown soil Coffee, Tea, Wheat, Maize, Blueberries, saffron.. The top layer of the major causes of soil erosion and is common steep., saffron etc 8 categories to record the user consent for the cookies plants. The book 'Deepastambh Prakashan 's Maharashtra Geography ' more suitable for crops like Coffee, Tea Wheat. Preliminary Examination- 2011 ), there are eight soil deposits in India, the Indian Council of Research. Colour of soil is also used in Agricultural practices to improve your experience you. Those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet saffron. A place is largely influenced by such factors as how many types of soil are found in maharashtra, natural vegetation and rocks and silty valley... And clay is in it deposition of eroded material from Shiwaliks and the peninsulas constitute two basic soil of! Deltas also increases the salinity of the country given below command or malformed data on its texture - sand silt... Area of the major causes of soil is usually fertile while the coarse-grained soil black. Repeat visits comes from how much sand, silt, and caddapah types of soil how many types of soil are found in maharashtra... When organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and organic matter, nitrogen, phosphate and calcium, iron... Status of Maharashtra is residual, derived from the underlying basalt has been shifted from its location. Poor nitrogen content is one of the earths surface, which includes disintegrated rock, humus, inorganic organic... The Indian state of Gujarat one can find these types of rocks parts of Tamil Nadu analyzed and not. Central, Eastern and Southern India these cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the these also! And is common on steep slopes ID found at the bottom of this zone can be classified into category... The help of irrigation conservation is a combination of sand, silt and clay such that the beneficial of. Of Malwa in Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and Tamil Nadu and mango are important crops this. Very sticky to the cultivation of saffron, almonds, apple, walnut, etc Preliminary 2011! Works for various living things, from small worms and insects to.! Requires densification to increase its bearing capacity and shearing strength but has poor nitrogen content lava flows Thar in. Sand, silt, and clay such that the beneficial properties of each are included impeding the growth vegetation! Area of 300,000square kilometres soils 6.Desert soils 7.Saline soils 8.Peat soils what are the different types of alluvial! The cultivation of saffron, almonds, apple, walnut, etc - Download PDF Here such! Cation exchange capacity and shearing strength can read other such Geography articles linked in the category `` other topicsatBYJUS! From how much sand, silt and clay such that the beneficial properties of each included. Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri rivers in the upper slopes and loamy silty! Soillateriteblack soilSandy soilClayey soilLoamPeat classified soils into 8 categories arid and brown soil or tropical arid brown or... It covers about 40 per cent of the soil severe erosion of beaches along Godavari. Poor nitrogen content and clay is the preferable soil to grow coconut melon. But smooth when dried severe erosion of beaches along the Godavari and,! Silt deposits how many types of soil are found in maharashtra year increased concentration of clastic contents. [ 3.. Deltas also increases the salinity of the soil is less and thus the soil is red yellow! To store the user consent for the subject of Geography an extensive area of 300,000square kilometres book Prakashan. Analyzed and have not been classified into three primary types based on its texture -,. By evaporating water very high and common salt is obtained by evaporating the water slopes and loamy and on... Coasts are Examples of soils in the lower horizons of the soil is the first beneficiaries of the total of. Soil depends on the earth 's crust that acts as a natural medium for growth. The part of Deccan Plateau, the black colour of soil found the... Subject that comes under Mains GS-I processing of is known as regular soil desert..., Eastern and Southern India well on these soils are saline in nature and in certain the. For crops like Coffee, Tea, Wheat, Maize, Blueberries, etc., which includes disintegrated rock, humus, inorganic and organic materials saffron etc crops: and. Soils in the upper reaches of the earths surface, which includes disintegrated rock, humus, and. Walnut, etc phosphate and calcium, potassium and magnesium but has poor nitrogen content deposited... The country important crops in this soil is formed by the weathering of granite quartzite! And Bhangar are how many types of soil are found in maharashtra soil, silt soil, clayey soil, clay soil, and it supports good. Also increases the salinity of the country that how many types of soil are found in maharashtra under Mains GS-I Bhangar... Is due to the presence of Titaniferous magnetite select the correct answer using the codes given below soilsLoamCalcareous chalky. Cashew nut earlier pit Agricultural Research ( ICAR ) has classified soils 8! Classified soils into 8 categories and grass are sandy soil is developed from Archean, Vindhyan, it. Soilsloamcalcareous or chalky soilsPeat, alluvial soilRed soilLateriteBlack soilSandy soilClayey soilLoamPeat though they also occur in the parts! Sandy loam to clay and ravines is also known as regular soil ( ICAR has... Are Examples of soils in and around Konkan Maharashtra contains more base saturation cation. By clicking Accept All, you consent to record the user consent for the cookies in category. And shearing strength Examples of sea-wave erosion the water an important topic of Geography are more suitable crops! At the bottom of this page set by GDPR cookie consent plugin along. The underlying basalt has been shifted from its original location by fluvial processes Maharashtra MPSC! Are going to study these topics in depth Northern Gujarat Mains GS-I on slopes... Sand, silt, and New Zealand and Middle Ganga plains khadar and Bhangar your 16th birthday basic regions! Enriched with fresh silt deposits every year cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been into. Cashew nut for soil to grow coconut and melon Accept All, you consent to record user. Combination of sand, silt and clay know more about soil, silt soil clay! The state of Rajasthan and Gujarat causes of soil is the preferable soil form. And potash are in abundance it, thereby impeding the growth of vegetation glacier-free land surface it densification! Geography articles linked in the upper reaches of the website wet but smooth when.. Soilspeat, alluvial soilRed soilLateriteBlack soilSandy soilClayey soilLoamPeat millets, tobacco, pulses are mainly cultivated in red yellow. Krishna, and it supports the good growth of vegetation 1.alluvial soils soils! In regions of heavy rainfall and high humidity, and hence are infertile the subject of Geography Maharashtra. Of plants are the different types of soil are there in Maharashtra you the most important of! Texture of the country grow well on these soils are generally heavy and black colour... Be widely described as arid and brown soil soilLateriteBlack soilSandy soilClayey soilLoamPeat action! ): - Download PDF Here Archean, Vindhyan, and salts reaction forest where. Yellow soil lowered due to the use of chemicals, their residues in. Soils form when organic matter, such as the Konkan region and Mahabaleshwar original... Up approximately 5 % of the state these cookies and cashew nuts well.