China has entered an "era of negative population growth", after figures revealed a drop in the number of people for the first time since 1961. Lutherans are concentrated mostly in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and in countryside regions of the states of Rio de Janeiro and Esprito Santo. On July 31, a Sao Paulo court awarded custody of a 12-year-old girl to her maternal Christian grandmother, removing the girl from her mother, who had supported her daughters choice to practice Candomble. 249 -. Shareef, M (1998). Brazil is a predominantly Christian country with Islam being a minority religion, first brought by African slaves and then by Lebanese and Syrian immigrants. While Muslims can be found in all corners of the world, some countries have larger Muslim populations than others. From January to August, the Jewish Federation of Sao Paulo recorded 149 incidents and allegations of anti-Semitism in the country in its annual Anti-Semitism Report. In an August 14 appeal decision, the court restored custody to the mother. The first wave of Levantine Arabs arrived in the 1890s fleeing political and economic instability in the Ottoman Empire, the majority of them Christian but many Muslim. Hausa and Yoruba slaves spread Islam amongst the plantations early in their arrival to Brazil. . For a detailed breakdown of how many Muslims live in each of the world's countries and what percentage of that country's population that equals, check out the table below. Some slave owners forbade the practice of Islam entirely and punished slaves for teaching or learning Arabic. There are over 150 mosques in Brazil and the number is growing. The revolt came as a result of forced conversions to Catholicism. Firstly, from a socio-economic perspective, Brazil's Muslim population is relatively wealthy - the average Brazilian Muslim has a higher income than the average Brazilian. On August 14, the embassy and consulates general held a virtual roundtable with four speakers, including a representative of an Afro-Brazilian community known as a quilombo, who discussed the challenges for members of the community participating in religious events. The Constitution of Brazil guarantees freedom of religion and strongly prohibits the establishment of any religion by banning government support or hindrance of religion at all levels.[4]. Brazil is ranked 1st among 14 countries in South America. During colonial times, there was no freedom of religion. Journal of Social History. Other cities like Windsor have about 5% Muslim population as well. The police were alerted around 7:30 p.m. that a man had just tried to set his companion on fire in rue Sainte-Adlade. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2020 Report on International Religious Freedom, Section II. [20][21], The Eastern Orthodox Church is also present in Brazil. In July, a representative from the consulate in Rio de Janeiro met with a representative of the local nongovernmental organization (NGO) Jewish Federation of Rio de Janeiro (FIERJ) to discuss challenges faced by the Jewish community in Rio de Janeiro and cases of anti-Semitism in the state. Please feel free to share it on your social media, Also don't forget to give us some feedback. According to FIERJ, at years end, the investigation remained pending. Pittsburgh: Sankore'. The community is overwhelmingly Sunni; the Sunnis are almost completely assimilated into broader society. According to Fernandes, the Belford Roxo city government repaired the sidewalk and formally apologized for the incident. In addition, Brazil recognized the Middle Eastern Muslim country Palestine as an independent state on December 3, 2011. Scholars claim that Brazil received more enslaved Muslims than anywhere else in the Americas. Italian Muslims constitute 4.8 percent of the population. 3, p313-p333. In 2020, India was set to begin the first phase of the census - in which housing data is collected - when the pandemic hit. 5 Awesome Brands For The Fashion Conscious Muslimah, Breaking The Stereotype: Islamic Roles In Popular Media That You May Not Have Heard About, 5 Halal Alternatives to Chipotle in London, What To Expect When Expecting: Getting Through Ramadan While Pregnant, The Challenges Of Being An Ethical Muslim In A Globalised World . Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. About the sentence "Jews only think about money", 49% agreed. During the year, Araujo spoke out regarding the importance of religious freedom. According to media reports, on September 6, unidentified individuals set fire to an Umbanda temple in the municipality of Nova Iguacu, in the Baixada Fluminense region of Rio de Janeiro State. The men shouted anti-Semitic epithets, including, Hitler should have killed the Jews and freed the world during the beating, cut the victims kippah with a pocketknife, and broke some of his teeth. Increased the number of Protestants (Census 2000), Followers of Brazils Umbanda religion worship despite discrimination. Glenda Tibe Bonifacio and Vivienne S. M. Angeles (Lanham: Lexington Books, 2010), pp. This data is summarized to be a reference for other studies and discussions related to the Muslim population. [36] However, the African Muslim community was not erased overnight, and as late as 1910 it is estimated there were still some 100 000 African Muslims living in Brazil. Although forced conversions by the government had committed to subduing further revolts via Mal people, Islam was still a prominent religion amongst the African slaves with gently declining numbers until the early 1900s. About 30% to 38% of Hamtramck's residents are of Yemeni descent, and 24% are of Asian descent, largely Bangladeshi, according to 2020 census data. IBGE - Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics). States and municipalities have different requirements and regulations for obtaining tax-exempt status. Punishment ranges from a warning letter to fines of up to 82,000 reais ($15,800); the increase reflects changes in the law. Groups constituting less than 2 percent of the population include Hindus, Sikhs, Baha'is, and those adhering to various traditional religious beliefs. As of 2017, Rio de Janeiro's Jewish population was 22 000, with 24 active synagogues and So Paulo has a Jewish population of 44,000. . 443-461. Schools are required to teach Afro-Brazilian religion, history, and culture. The church also reports 1940 congregations and 315 family history centers. She discussed religion, politics, and environmentalism in the country. [1], In 2022, according to the denomination, Brazil had 909 879 Jehovah's Witnesses with 12 439 congregations and a ratio of 1 Witness to 238 residents. "We hope the young Muslims generation in Brazil will perpetuate the charity activities we are carrying out now," Saifi said, adding, "Brazil is a huge country with 8.5 million square-meter land and a population of 180 million people. Supporters of Bolsonaro said the slogan was based on a New Testament passage: And you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free., In January, President Bolsonaro dismissed Culture Minister Roberto Alvim after Alvim included in remarks excerpts from a speech by Nazi propagandist Joseph Goebbels. The number of Muslims in Brazil according to the 2000 census was 27,239. Interestingly, while the countries listed above have the most Muslims overall, many smaller countries have a higher concentration of Muslim citizens. As a proportion of the continent's overall population, that. Punishments range from a warning letter to fines of up to 82,000 reais ($15,800). [10][11] In the 2010 census,[1] 64.63% of the population declared themselves as Catholic, 22.2% as Protestant, 8% as non religious, and 5.2% as followers of other religions (mostly Spiritists or Kardecists who follow the doctrines of Allan Kardec, Umbandists, Candomblers, Jehovah's Witnesses, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and minorities of Buddhists, Jews, Muslims, and other groups). Some religious leaders again stated that attacks on Afro-Brazilian religious groups were increasing, attributing the increase in violence to criminal groups and a climate of intolerance promoted by evangelical Christian groups. However, the argument has also been made that Mal derives from the Hausa malm, which comes from the Arabic word for teacher, muallim. The Mocambo: Slave Resistance in Colonial Bahia. According to IBGE, there were 131,571 Orthodox Christians in Brazil. Slave Rebellion in Brazil: The Muslim Uprising of 1835 in Bahia. According to the National Secretariat of Human Rights of the Ministry of Women, Family, and Human Rights, the national human rights hotline received 410 reports of religious intolerance in 2019, compared with 506 in 2018. In Brazil, 90% of the Muslim population is made up of Sunni Muslims with about 10% being Shia. The youngest age range - from 0 to 14 years - is the only one where . [7]", Beginning on the night of January 24, 1835, and continuing the following morning, a group of African born slaves occupied the streets of Salvador and for more than three hours they confronted soldiers and armed civilians. The Rio de Janeiro Consul General wrote an op-ed in honor of the August 22 International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief. This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 16:08. Jews and the American Slave Trade, p. 60. Hindu religious leader Rajan Zed accused national fashion brand Jon Cotre of religious insensitivity and sacrilege for using the image of Lord Ganesh, a Hindu deity, in its line of shorts. [12], Following the revolt of the Afro-Brazilian Muslim community, the next period of Islam in the country was primarily the result of Muslim immigration from the Middle East and South East Asia. In May, the Sao Paulo Legislative Assembly held the Sao Paulo State Religious Freedom Week, a series of virtual meetings to promote freedom of religion and tolerance. FIERJ reported 42 complaints of anti-Semitic incidents on social media, of which it determined that 12 constituted anti-Semitism. Nowadays, there are over 70 "terreiros" (temples) in Florianpolis, which are the places where the rituals run. Muslim Americans make up 1% of the U.S. population as of 2020. These religions have suffered increasing hostility from Protestant churches, with attacks on temples and defacement of statues of the gods. [3], The history of Muslims in Brazil begins with the importation of African slave labor to the country. 51% disagreed. During the year, the Inter-Religious Forum for a Culture of Peace and Freedom of Faith, an entity of the Sao Paulo State Secretary of Justice and Citizenship with representatives from 22 religious groups, established a partnership with the Sao Paulo Court of Justice to create a panel to mediate and resolve religious conflicts. PM Modi Says He Gets Nutrition From '2-3 Kilos of Verbal Abuse Daily'. Sinagoga Sem Fronteiras, an organization representing a network of Jewish communities, filed a complaint for incitement against da Hora Lores with federal police, who said they were investigating the case. [Twitter, 1/5/23] [22] However, the 2010 census reported nearly 1.4 million people listed themselves as members . The smallest proportion of Catholics is found in the Center-West region (49%). However, Islam isn't independently included in charts and graphics representing religions in Brazil due to its very small size, being grouped in "other religions", which generally represent about 1% of the country's population. These are the only cities in Brazil with more than 1.000 muslims. However, Islam isn't independently included in charts and graphics representing religions in Brazil due to its very small size, being grouped in "other religions", which generally represent about 1% of the country' - India estimates its population at 1.38 billion, compared to China's 1.4 billion. On Thursday evening, a 25-year-old Algerian migrant was arrested in the 4th arrondissement of Marseille, France. Enjoy this Article? He is the author of the Historical Dictionary of Lebanon (1998), Bin Laden, Islam . India is expected to overtake China as the world's most populous country this year even though its population growth has been slowing down, United Nations says. Over time, the population declined. Brazil has the second-largest Jewish population in Latin America of 120 000 people, making up a total of 0.06% of Brazil's population. In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. [citation needed]. In the year 2000 the figure was 27,239; in 1991 it was 22,450. Islam in Brazil may be presumed to have first been practiced by African slaves brought from West Africa. It was introduced among the Native Brazilians by Jesuits missionaries and also observed by all the Portuguese first settlers. LONDON -Fewer than half of people in England and Wales now count themselves as Christian, after a big increase in people with no religion, while the share of the population who identify as white has dropped, new census data showed on Tuesday. There are about 120,000 Jews in Brazil, according to local estimates, or between 90,000-100,000, according to some international sources. There are small populations of people professing Buddhism (215 000), Judaism (107 000), Islam (35 000), Shinto, Rastafari and many other religions. In February, in response to attacks on Afro-Brazilian religious places of worship, known as terreiros, the municipal government in Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro State, inaugurated the Center for Assistance to Victims of Religious Intolerance to support victims of religious intolerance in the region. However, early Brazilian Muslims were not solely representative of one or two ethnic groups, but many, including Africans who converted to Islam in Brazil. The Bar Association of Paraiba, the Interinstitutional Forum for Communication, the state Public Attorneys Office, the Religious Diversity Forum, and some religious leaders filed complaints of religious intolerance against the network with the Federal Prosecutors Office. Fearing the example might be followed, the Brazilian authorities began to watch the mals very carefully and in subsequent years intensive efforts were made towards conversions to Catholic Christianity and erase the popular memory of and affection towards Islam. In May, Safernet, an NGO that promotes human rights on social networks and monitors radical websites, reported the creation of 204 new pages of neo-Nazi content in the country during the year, compared with 42 new pages in May 2019, and 28 in May 2018. Buddhism was introduced to Brazil in the early twentieth century, by Japanese immigrants, although now, 60% of Japanese Brazilians are now Christian due to missionary activities and intermarriage. Neo-Nazi groups maintained an active presence online. 81% of those non-religious reported to believe in God. Dias, A. Religion in Brazil [census data] (2010)[1][2], Christianity is the predominant religion in Brazil, with Catholicism being its largest denomination. In fact, many researchers project that Muslims will outnumber Christians by the year 2050. The Catholic faith practiced in Brazil is full of popular festivities rooted in centuries-old Portuguese traditions, but also heavily influenced by African and Native Brazilian usage. According to the Bahia State Secretariat of Racial Equality, there were 10 instances of religious intolerance in the state between January and August, compared with 34 instances in the comparable period in 2019. A final significant group came, fleeing Nazism or the destruction that followed World War II. Either way, Brazil boasts the second largest Jewish . Salvador, the capital of Bahia, was the first city founded in Brazil, by Portuguese nobleman Tom de Souza in 1548. We have only 3 cities with more than 1% of the population muslim: Chu (in the border with Uruguay), with 223 muslims - 3,77% of the population; Foz do Iguau (border with both Argentina and Paraguay), with 5.599 muslims - 2,19% of the p Continue Reading 13 More answers below [29] Spiritism follows Jesus's moral teachings, and therefore its status as a non-Christian religion is an object of debate between its followers and mainstream Christians. . The two largest concentrations are 65,000 in Sao Paulo State and 33,000 in Rio de Janeiro State. [1] This derivation of 'teacher' is important in understanding the revolt as many of the African Muslims were well educated. Early Muslims met privately for prayer, to learn to read and write Quranic Arabicnotable during a period when most white Brazilians were illiteratefor spiritual guidance, and in some areas, to plan uprisings (such as the 1835 Mal Uprising). Religion in Brazil [poll data] (2020) . In July, media outlets reported an electrician would press charges against the mayor of Belford Roxo in Rio de Janeiro State because the mayors staff threatened him and made derogatory statements about his Afro-Brazilian Candomble religion. Last year, Hamtramck became the first city in U.S. history where Muslims make up the entire elected city council. The population density in Brazil is 25 per Km 2 (66 people per mi 2). The basis of Islam which focused on education translated into the ability of Mal scholars to take charge in the struggle for freedom. According to the Brazilian census of 2010[15] there were 35,167 Muslims living in the country, primarily concentrated in the states of So Paulo and Paran, compared to 22,450 Muslims in 1990 and 27,239 in 2000. On December 18, the embassy and consulates general hosted a webinar with an associate professor of political science from a U.S. university and author of a book on religion and democracy. The 2019 population density in Brazil is 25 people per Km 2 (65 people per mi 2), calculated on a total land area of 8,358,140 Km2 (3,227,095 sq. Atheists and those with no religion represent 11 percent, and the proportion of evangelical Christians is 31 percent, compared with 24 percent in 2016. SOUTH AFRICA- SA has 1 Million Muslims out of the total population of 58 Million. [13] The biggest concentration of Muslims is found in the greater So Paulo region. The Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral, located in So Paulo, is the See of the Archdiocese of the Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch in So Paulo. The general fear that the authorities held was that the influx of slaves post-1835 would follow the example of the Mal people and conduct successful emancipation campaigns. Muslims are expected to make up 6.6% of Canada's total population in 2030, up from 2.8% today. According to Terreiro Icimimo, at years end, authorities had not identified or arrested any of the vandals. Do Estado Mosque is from the Middle East and often Imams are chosen jointly by the Mosques' management committees and the Arab governments that pay for the Imam's services. Ismail Hatia, a South African who came to Brazil in 1956, built a mosque in Campinas many years ago. There are 1500 PIOs (People of Indian origin) and about 400 NRIs (Non-Resident Indian) in Brazil. In Spain, a country that has seen . The Vedic Astrology, vedanga of Hinduism, is increasingly popular in Brazil, especially by the efforts of the Academia Brasileira de Astrologia Vdica (ABAV) which promotes this branch of the Vedic culture in the country. Brazil has the largest number of Catholics in the world. Among the state capitals, Teresina has the largest proportion of Catholics in the country (86.010%), followed by Aracaju, Fortaleza, Florianpolis and Joo Pessoa.[17][18]. Brazil ranks number 6 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. The law allows public and private school students, except those in military training, to postpone taking exams or attending classes on their day of worship when their faith prohibits such activities. Brazil 2020 population is estimated at 212,559,417 people at mid year according to UN data. In 1891, when the first Brazilian Republican Constitution was set forth, Brazil ceased to have an official religion and has remained secular ever since, though the Catholic Church remained politically influential into the 1970s. Journal of Social History. As of 2017, there are about 1.8 billion Muslims in the world, according to the Pew Research Center; together, they make up nearly one-fourth of the world's population, making Islam the world's second largest religion after Christianity. Many Westerners might be surprised to learn that Islam is an Abrahamic religion, meaning Muslims worship the same God as Christians, Jews, and the Bah' Faiththough obviously with significant differences in scripture, theology, doctrine, and application. There followed a period of growth with the arrival of coordinated pioneers from the United States finding national Brazilian converts and in 1961 an independent national Bah community was formed. RELIGION AND PUBLIC LIFE, Harvard Divinity School14 DivinityAvenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. my.hds |Harvard Divinity School |Harvard University |Privacy | Accessibility | Digital Accessibility | Trademark Notice | Reporting Copyright InfringementCopyright 2023 President and Fellows of Harvard College. the practices of integration come as quite a pseudo-realistic one as there is still no accommodation for faiths outside the Catholic Church. About the sentence "Muslims advocate terrorism", 49% agreed. According to the Inquisition reports, many New Christians living in Brazil during colonial times were condemned for secretly observing Jewish customs. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the CCIR organized virtual seminars and debates from August 27 to September 27. p2. [33] As of 2017, Rio de Janeiro's Jewish population was 22 000, with 24 active synagogues and So Paulo has a Jewish population of 44,000.[33]. Muslim populations have tended to stay in the cities with a high percentage of the Muslim-Brazilian population being business owners and maintaining independent businesses and community networks. There are also sizeable populations of many Protestant religions. The number of Muslims in Brazil, according to the 2010 census, was 35,207 out of a population of approximately 191 million people. [citation needed], A 2007 poll, made by Datafolha and published in newspaper Folha de S. Paulo, asked diverse questions about the beliefs of the Brazilian people. These include neo-Pentecostals, old Pentecostals and Traditional Protestants (most of them Baptists, Presbyterians and Methodists) predominantly from Minas Gerais to the South. Overall, the number of Muslims has been growing, as well as their share of the total world population. Since then, it has been declining in every census. She said hate messages started in July, after she posted a video where she discussed her Candomble religion. As per the World Population Prospects, 2019 by the United Nations, the population of Brazil in 2023 is 216,422,446 (216 million or 21.6 crores) Source: UN World Population Prospects Brazil Demography Brazil's population growth rate during 2020-2021 is expected to be 0.51%. Some 11 million Syrian and Lebanese (mostly Maronite and Orthodox Christians) immigrants live throughout Brazil. This suggests that Muslims represent less than 0.02 per cent of the Brazilian population. Approximately 72% of the American Muslim population are immigrants or "second generation." Here are the 10 states with the largest Muslim populations: Illinois - 2,800 per 100k Virginia - 2,663 per 100k New York - 2,028 per 100k "50% dos brasileiros sao catholicos, 31%, evangelicos e 10% nao tem religiao" says Datafolha, Patrcia Birman, and Mrcia Pereira Leite. That number decreased to 6% in the 2020 survey due to the growth of new mosques in suburban and rural areas, and the . There were multiple reports of harassment of Afro-Brazilian religious practitioners on social media. The State Secretariat for Human Rights in Rio de Janeiro reported 31 instances of religious intolerance between January and June, compared with 42 instances during the same period in 2019. The largest communities reside in Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Curitiba, and Foz do Iguacu, as well as in smaller cities in the states of Parana and Rio Grande do Sul. Brazil has many versions of Protestantism. U.S. Government Policy and Engagement. In June, several media outlets published a video recording of Palmares Foundation President Sergio Camargo verbally harassing a religious leader and coordinator for promoting policies and protection of religious diversity. Nonetheless, a thriving community existed in the 1860s, as attested by a Baghdadi imam who settled in Rio de Janeiro in 1866 who estimated that Brazil had as many as 20,000 Muslims, most of whom were in Salvador. A recent trend has been the increase in conversions to Islam among non-Arab citizens. Fernando Lottenberg, President of the Brazilian Jewish Confederation, praised Pugliesis removal. Other participants included Hausa and Nupe clerics, along with Jeje or Dahomean soldiers who had converted to Islam or fought in alliance with Muslims. By. Though facing little friction overall, there are accounts of Pentecostals verbally harassing Muslims, particularly women wearing Islamic dress. The current Muslim population of Brazil is made up largely of Syrian, Lebanese, and Palestinian Arabs and their descendants with smaller numbers of African migrants and Brazilian converts. A consulate representative met with Candomble priest and head of the Commission to Combat Religious Intolerance (CCIR) Ivanir dos Santos to learn about the challenges faced within the Candomble community due to the COVID-19 pandemic, new cases of religious intolerance involving followers of Afro-Brazilian religions, and possible areas in which the United States could serve as a partner for promoting religious freedom. Evangelical Protestantism and Pentecostalism has grown very rapidly in Brazil since the late 20th century. Immigration peaked around World World II, and though it has slowed, Arabs continue to arrive in Brazil. Muslim Africans were referred to as Mal which has links to the Yoruba word, Imale, which in turn comes from the word Mali, the heart of the Islamic Mandinka empire under the rule of Mansa Musa. Although court documents were not publicly available due to the minor status of the child, media reported authorities found no evidence of physical or psychological harm and the girl said Candomble was her religion of choice. The essence of the Muslims of Bahia was to support the cause of emancipation, regardless of their ethnoreligious background. Religious leader Emilson Furtado filed a complaint with Rio de Janeiros Civil Police Office for Racial Crimes and Crimes of Intolerance. Popular traditions include pilgrimages to the National Shrine of Our Lady of Aparecida (Nossa Senhora Aparecida), the patron saint of Brazil, and religious festivals like the "Crio de Nazar" in Belm and the "Festa do Divino" in many cities of Central Brazil. The number of Muslims in Canada is expected to nearly triple in the next 20 years, from about 940,000 in 2010 to nearly 2.7 million in 2030. The center offered professional legal, psychological, and social assistance to support victims of religious intolerance in the region. Current estimates conclude that the number of Muslims in the world is around 1.8 billion. Most populous countries by density Country (or dependent territory) Population Area Area Density Rwanda (more) 12,301,970 26,338 10,169 467 Netherlands (more) 17,059,560 37,354 14,422 457 Israel (more) 8,381,516 22,072 8,522 380 Haiti (more) 11,123,178 27,750 10,714 401 . The city government later apologized. Candombl terreiros have similar practices, and there are a number of festivals that occur yearly specially in the Northeast, with celebrations such as the famous Iyemanja Festival and the Waters of Oxala. Referring to his decision to remove Alvim, Bolsonaro stated, I reiterate our rejection of totalitarian and genocidal ideologies, as well as any kind of explanation for them. To FIERJ, at years end, the history of Muslims in Brazil since late... 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Translated into the ability of Mal scholars to take charge in the 4th arrondissement Marseille... On your social media their ethnoreligious background arrondissement of Marseille, France, after posted... Was last edited on 14 January 2023, at years end, the Roxo! Laden, Islam, history, and social assistance to support victims of religious in... At years end, the capital of Bahia was to support victims of religious Intolerance in the arrondissement... 81 % of those non-religious reported to believe in God Dictionary of Lebanon ( 1998 ), Followers Brazils! Important in understanding the revolt as many of the total world population which the... The Catholic Church ] the biggest concentration of Muslims in Brazil, according to the 2000 was... Muslim populations than others the total population of 58 million year, Araujo spoke out regarding the of! Brazilian Jewish Confederation, praised Pugliesis removal alerted around 7:30 p.m. that a had. The year 2000 the figure was 27,239 ; in 1991 it was 22,450 years.!